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What is ovarian cyst? It's a smallish growth filled with fluid; its size varies from a small pea right to the size of an apple and bigger.
And whilst most of ovarian cysts are benign and will not threaten your health, in some cases an operation is necessary to remove the growth. As for the age group most threatened by them, there are no rules: both pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women are affected almost equally. Your doctor will be able to advise you about your particular situation, using simple diagnostic methods.
However, if the condition is diagnosed in due time, ovarian cyst surgery is fairly smooth and the success of the operation is guaranteed in most cases. Though many women do not get any ovarian cyst symptoms, there is a list of common symptoms that can raise questions about the potential presence of a cyst. Among these we should mention: irregular periods, bladder problems, weight gain, nausea, breast tenderness, menstrual pain, fatigue and increase in the body and facial hair. Even if no ovarian cysts symptoms can be noticed, women who take their annual examination are usually diagnosed soon enough to ensure appropriate treatment in a timely manner.
There are several different types of ovarian cysts. The functional type occurs as part of the usual process of menstruation and can be treated very efficiently with no hassle at all. The corpus luteum cyst related to menstruation usually takes three months to dissolve and completely disappear. The follicular and the dermoid cysts contain residues like hair and skin and are known to be the most common cause of a cyst ovary. The haemorrhagic cyst (which is another type of functional cyst), also known by the name of blood cyst, occurs when a blood vessel in the cyst wall breaks. There is also another kind associated with endometriosis - the endometrioid cyst - which is formed inside the ovary and causes it to grow in size.
All of the above types of ovarian cysts are easy to treat and remove; world-wide incidence is growing. On the other hand, pathological cysts may cause trouble as they are associated with tumour. Many bring about similar symptoms to those of functional cysts but pathological cysts ovaries must be treated with care and no time must be wasted. This type of cyst may sometimes occur in pregnant women as well, and may cause miscarriage if not more trouble. Those affected by ovarian cyst and pregnant, are risking lives of the mather and foetus.
Regardless of the type of ovarian cysts, when pain appears the prognosis is good. As long as the specialist can intervene in the course of the process and apply appropriate treatment in time, there is no need to worry. However, those who have a history of ovarian problems are advised to get a check-up at least once a year to prevent undesirable occurrences.
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